Henry and other prisoners worked alongside steampowered drills. Hed hammer with a ninepound hammer all day and never get tired and want to rest, lord, lord, and. The boy picked up a small piece of steel and a workmans tool, a. The spark of intelligence blazing in his eyes rivaled only by such characters as batman and steel. Now is your chance to be him in the highly addictive app john henry. What is the authors argument and his supporting evidence in steel drivin man. In steel drivin man, scott reynolds nelson recounts the true story of the man behind the iconic american hero, telling the poignant tale of a young virginia convict who died working on. John henry, an uneducated manual laborer, could not have been expected to. Steel drivin man john henry, the untold story of an american legend scott reynolds nelson john henry is the most recorded folk song in american history there are hundreds of version of the john henry ballad, it is routinely taught to american schoolchildren the song is enormously popular. Defining the first is a matter of assembling facts. John henry, the untold story of an american legend by scott reynolds. It depicts an eight foot tall, muscle bound john henry, standing with his feet spread wide and a hammer in both hands.
John henry was an exslave who went to work on the railroad as a steeldriver for the. From that day on, they sang a new song as they worked. The ballad john henry is the most recorded folk song in american history and john henrythe mighty railroad man who could blast through rock faster than a steam drillis a towering figure in our culture. Julius lesters john henry is based on the african american folk ballad john henry, the tale of john henry, the steeldriving man who was bigger and stronger than anyone and the competition. John henry, the untold story of an american legend, historian. John henry was a man just six feet high, nearly two feet and a half across his breast. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading steel drivin man. An african american man named john henry was the hero of former slaves and the people who built the railroads. There is some evidence that john henry was a historical man, probably an emancipated slave born in either north carolina or virginia in the decade of the 1840s or 1850s. Competing against the machine will be the death of you, she said. Henry of virginia who i discuss in my book steel drivin man is listed both in.
The rest of the book recounts the history of the john henry ballads. Now john henry was a steeldrivin man do you guys know what that means that means that he was a dude who worked on a railroad and his job was to kill mountains now the way he did this was some poor sonofabitch named little bill would hold a steel drill in place against the rock while john henry beat this shit out of it with a twenty pound hammer. John henry grew up in a world that did not let children stay children for long. John henry beat the steam drill in that contest, but the victory was a costly one. Nelsons structure of a book particularly the final coda chapter of a book serve the purpose of the book which to revision the life of john. John henry the steel drivin man american folklore character. Glossary civil war the war between the northern and southern states of the united states of. And john henry was the strongest, the most powerful man working the rails. There are two john henrys, the actual man and the legend surrounding him.
Henry dabney married margaret foston in december, 1869. In steel drivin man, scott reynolds nelson argues that the john henry. Tribute to john henry, steel driving man a happyglyphs. John henry, the untold story of an american legend by scott reynolds nelson. John henry became a steeldrivin man, someone who swung a heavy hammer at a steel drill, driving it into rock to make railway tunnels through hills and mountains. John henry irons appears in the death of superman, voiced by cress williams. Henry of virginia who i discuss in my book steel drivin man is listed both in penitentiary records and in the virginia census as john henry. Written at the crossroads where american myth and reality intersect, steel drivin man. But they were also proud of him for saving their jobs. He apparently grew to great size, perhaps over six feet tall and weighing over 200 pounds, matched by. Tunnels had to be blasted through the rock using manual labor.
I still see him as a regular guy who was confident in himself, and never, ever gave up. He prepares his steel armor during the midcredits scene after the title event. The idea of a novel beginning in the antebellum south and. John henry west virginia division of culture and history. Uncle dave macon death of john henry steel driving man. He died in his 30s widowing a young beautiful wife plus a baby. The new john henry documentary will chronicle the life and legacy of this remarkable animal, and will include interviews with fans, celebrities, dignitaries and other notables that knew him or won big money from his successes. Scott was my advisor in grad school it still impresses me, even after my third time reading steel drivin man, how solid this book is. The historical record is sketchy, but most of the verifiable facts about mr. The steel driving racehorse, it seems as though a genre might be emerging. The authors argument in steel drivin man is that the life of john henry was one of oppression multiplied through abuses of the penal system and forced penal labor. An african american man named john henry was the hero of former slaves and the. Author julius lester and illustrator jerry pinkney join forces in this lovely picture book retelling of the tall tale of john henry, the legendary africanamerican steel driver whose contest with a steampowered drilling machine has been immortalized in american folk music. In his book, nelson pieces together the biography of the real john henry.
The names of john henrys wife include polly ann the most common, julie ann folk version and lucy in the construction crew version collected in birmingham, al, john henry names his hammer lucy after his wife. John henry, steel driver extraordinare, surely one of our most popular legendary heroes. John henry was a little baby boy you could hold him on the palm of your hand and his papa cried out this lonesome farewell son youre gonna be a steel driving man lord, lord son youre gonna be a steel driving man. John henry went to work as a steeldriver for the chesapeake and ohio railroad, or cando. John henry was the greatest of hammerers, as well as the best of gamblers, the biggest of drinkers, nastiest of ghters, and the best of. The chesapeake and ohio railroad drove the big bend tunnel through west virginias allegheny mountains in the early 1870s, and legend places john henry there. The ballad and folktale of john henry, the tireless railroad worker, is the stuff of. We have all heard the legend of john henry the african american steel driver. John henry died trying to defeat an invention that actually brought deliverance from the inhuman conditions of all steeldriving men, including him. Thisconsistedofdriving a metal spike into the rock with a hammer. Given his line of work, he probably wears relatively tightfitting clothing, if any to minimize the buildup of heat when working. John henry was a steeldrivin man eecs at uc berkeley. His efforts to make the series were helped when his wife found a book titled john henry.
John henry biography at black history now black heritage. Provided to youtube by the orchard enterprises john henry, the steel driving man the stanley brothers shadows of the past. John henry had a little woman, her name was polly ann, when john henry lay sick down on his bed, polly drove steel like a. Similar to the 2008 lost in the fog documentary, john henry portrays a talented rags to riches story, but with a much happier ending. When john henry was a little fellow,you could hold him in the palm of your hand,he said to his pa, when i grow upim gonna be a steeldriving man. The ultimate battle of man versus machine, john henry represented the. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Nelsons john henry make him plausible as the real steeldriving man.
Henr y, or j ohn william henry in previouslyunexplored prison records of the virginia penitentiary. Julius lesters john henry is based on the african american folk ballad john henry, the tale of john henry, the steel driving man who was bigger and stronger than anyone and the competition. John henry, the untold story of an american legend kindle edition by nelson, scott reynolds. The authors argument in steel drivin man is that the life of john henry was one of oppression multiplied through. When john henry said that, naturally captain tommy thought he was bragging. John henry went up on the mountain looked down on the other side lord the mountain was so tall john henry was so small. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Folklorists have long thought john henry to be mythical, but historian scott nelson has discovered that he was a real persona nineteenyearold from new jersey who was convicted of theft in a virginia court in 1866, sentenced to ten years in the. Stanley brothers john henry, the steel driving man youtube. When john henry was a little baby,setting on his mammys knee,he said the big bend tunnel on the c. The phallic nature of the description is obvious, chappell points out. See more ideas about west virginia, west virginia history and appalachian people. A tall tale is a story about a person who is larger than life. John henry won, the legend says, driving 14 feet to the drills nine.
But john henry was the biggest, strongest man of all, born to be a steeldriving man, and, like he told his boss when they met, he could drive more steel than 10 other men altogether. John henry, the untold story of an american legend, historian scott reynolds nelson detailed his discovering documentation of a 19yearold african am e ric an man alternately ref erred to as john henry, j ohn w. On the trail of the real john henry history news network. Saying, hammers going to be the death of me, lord, lord, hammers going to be the death of me. According to the ballad that made him famous, john henry did battle with a steampowered drill, beat the machine, and died. But still, at the core of the john henry legend rests a real man. Satellite tv learning english word book our policy about comments. In the case of john henry, a steel driving man, he is memorialized for.
He died with his hammer in his hand, say some accounts, while others claim that he died that night in his bed, worn and broken from the strain of the contest. The legend of john henry has been celebrated in song and story for generations, but my favorite version is the childrens picture book john henry by julius lester, with illustrations by jerry pinkney. Writers and artists see in john henry a symbol of mans foredoomed struggle against the machine. With the added strike, and moving so fast that his hammers caught fire, henry eliminated the machines lead.
The last words i heard that poor boy say, my daddy was steeldriving man. He was born a slave in the 1840s but was freed after the war. John henry irons appears in the sequel reign of the supermen, with cress williams reprising his role. When he needed a job, he went and got one, convincing the boss that he was the right man for it. It was a song about john henry, the steeldriving man. The legend of john henry level m 15 16 the other workers were sad to lose john henry. It describes his contest with a steam drill, in which john henry crushed more rock than did the machine but died with his hammer in his hand.
John henry had a little woman, her name was polly ann, when john henry lay sick down on his bed, polly drove steel like a man polly drove steel like a man. He is said to have worked as a steeldriving mana man tasked with. John henry is a massive for the time, at least and handsome black man. His second, john henry days, interrogated the legend of a steeldriving man whitehead has called the first black superhero i knew. He apparently grew to great size, perhaps over six feet tall and weighing over 200 pounds, matched by big appetites for food and hard work. This week, leaders in talcott, west virginia rededicated the towns most famous statue. Hes looking at a piece of steel between his legs as he sits on his fathers lap. John henry drove his fifteen feet, and the steam drill only made nine. John then pulled far past it, when the machine broke down.
He died shortly after, some say from exhaustion, some say from a stroke. Another colorful character that shows up in all the john henry songs is his wife. John henry, the untold story of an american legend is a tribute and requiem to the real steel drivin men who built this country. John henry, the untold story of an american legend. Lyrics for death of john henry steel driving man by uncle dave macon. Centered on the john henry of both reality and legend, it is a political, cultural, and social history that covers a lot of ground in under two hundred pages. John henry was among prisoners who were shipped in to perform rail road construction jobs. J ohn henry was a childhood hero of mine, and probably one of the biggest influences on who i am and how i live my life. The steam drill pulled ahead, and henry was about to lose, when he made a desperate gamble and hefted a second sledgehammer. John henry married another steeldriver, a woman named polly ann. He was born a slave, worked as a laborer for the railroads after the civil war, and died in his 30s, leaving behind a young pretty wife and a baby. John henry, he would spend his days drilling holes by hitting thick steel spikes.
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